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Tax aspect of usage automobile in entrepreneurship
Jíša, Pavel ; Marková, Hana (advisor) ; Vybíral, Roman (referee)
The aim of this thesis is mainly summarize tax aspects of using car in entrepreneurship in Czech legislation - income tax, value-added tax, vehicle excise duty. Further the thesis focuses on non-tax duties of entrepreneur and current legal regulations in Czech republic with possible changes in taxation. The most interesting tax aspect is usage different tax regulation between Czech republic and Denmark at import of new automobile.
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Business Property - tax and accounting aspects
ANTOŇŮ, Ivona
In this Bachelor{\crq}s thesis I have examined the issue of business assets while focusing on the aspects of taxation and book-keeping. The objective of this work is an analysis of the limits of business assets in accordance with valid Czech legislations and the application of book-keeping and taxation consequences in practical terms of changes in business assets. The theoretic section characterizes business assets in terms of physical and legal entities, the company{\crq}s proprietary structure, which is dividend up according to valid account curricula for entrepreneurs that keep accounts. I have also included a preview of the question of asset assessment as well as limiting the methods of acquiring and liquidating tangible and intangible long-term assets and describing what the term joint property of spouses means pursuant to the Civil Code. I have also focused on the question of changes in business assets {--} in specific terms the methods of transferring business practices from a physical entity to a legal entity, the methods of transforming the company by division, the execution of a decision inflicting company share in a company and cooperative, and the termination of business practices of a physical entity. I provide information about taxation records and taxes designated by lump-sum amounts. In the practical section I develop the proprietary structure of a select legal entity and apply the results of the analysis of changes in business assets to this legal entity {--} the acquisition of long-term tangible assets, the sale of assets, and the depreciated price of assets in terms of the Income Tax Act. I also mention the question of acquiring tangible assets in the form of financial lease with the subsequent purchase of leased matters as a general opportunity of tax optimization, which is also applied to the select legal entity. I also mention the capital accession of a German company, which was selected by the legal entity mentioned above for the expansion and improvement of quality of offered services.
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Business property of individual businessman
Pelanová, Barbora ; Jirásková, Simona (advisor)
In my bachelor thesis I aimed at individual businessman, who started a business. My tendency was to summarize all accounting essentials and in particular to identify business property and explain its importance in accounting. In conclusion of the thesis, to facilitate an understanding of the issues, I transferred the accounting actually of fictional businessmen in practice.
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Car in Business
Formánek, Aleš ; Kozlová, Taťána (advisor) ; Střihavková, Eva (referee)
Cars are tightly connected with daily duties of enterprisers. The goal of this Theses is to clarify legal, tax and accounting environment, focusing on cars, where enterprisers are working in and its borders that should not be crossed. Theoretical situations, that can anytime happen when using cars in business, are shown on practical examples.
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Business property in the Czech and Slovak legislations
Šimůnková, Jana ; Klazar, Stanislav (advisor) ; Nachtigalová, Marika (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the business property and its meaning in the Czech and Slovak legislations. First of all, a historical background of the business property definition is presented. This term is then described within scope of particular laws where it is defined in slightly different ways. There are mentioned also differences between the Czech and Slovak legislations. Selected judicial cases are used to demonstrate practical applications of the business property term. There is mentioned also the problem of intangible assets protection with no judicial precedent so far. Conceptual differences of the business property meaning are highlighted in a model example. Results, interpretation and comparison of questionnaire investigations both from the Czech Republic and Slovakia are an important part of this work.
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